Ships and vessels are massive structures that must be built in a precise and safe manner. While small errors can be adjusted and tolerated for other modes of transport such as cars, even a centimetre difference in the construction of a ship can have devastating consequences.
Above all, attention must be paid to the scientific theory behind ship design and manufacture, and this must be followed throughout the construction and fitting process.
However, how do we establish a measure of the safety and the ability of a ship to sail?
How is it possible to classify ships as safe to sail, or as a hazard?
This is where the concept of seaworthiness is used in maritime classification, testing and law.
What is Seaworthiness?
Seaworthiness classifies whether a ship has passed the required tests and safety checks to be able to sail without any mishaps. It determines whether or not the ship has been properly assessed, outfitted and maintained in accordance with admiralty law.
In general, it is an abstract concept used mainly in the field of maritime law. It indicates the condition of the vessel and whether it is safe to sail.
During court proceedings relating to the condition of the vessel, poor construction and maintenance are often the foremost reasons for damage to either property or for the loss of life during maritime accidents. In such cases, the owners and operators of the vessel are held responsible for lapses in maintenance.
The term seaworthiness is generally used to connotate different meanings depending on the usage. For instance, in maritime laws and charters, it can refer to an assurance that the shipowner or operator undertakes. The individual or corporation assures that the ship is safe to sail and has passed the required safety checks.
In the event of any mishap arising from the condition of the ship, they are liable to be charged for neglect. Another connotation is the condition in which the ship is constructed and transferred to its owners. If appropriate measures and standards are not met, the builders are liable to repair and correct the issues, while paying any additional late penalties.
*To be concluded
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