Dr Aisha Bello, a public health expert, has called on the Federal Government to make hepatitis testing and vaccination mandatory for children under five.
Bello, an infectious disease consultant, made the call in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Tuesday in Abuja.
She said that the move would help to curb the spread of the virus and prevent long-term health complications.
According to her, there is an urgent need for a national strategy to address the high prevalence of hepatitis B and C in Nigeria.
She suggested the passage of a law to make hepatitis testing and vaccination compulsory for all children under five in Nigeria.
“Children are particularly vulnerable to hepatitis infections, which can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis and even cancer in adulthood if not treated early.
“This will align with other mandatory immunisation programmes in the country, such as those for polio and measles.
“The law must clearly define the protocols for testing, vaccination, and enforcement to ensure consistency and widespread coverage,” she said.
She said that there must be improvement in healthcare infrastructure for a successful implementation of such policy.
“This includes ensuring that vaccines and diagnostic tools are readily available in both urban and rural healthcare facilities.
“Healthcare workers must be trained in proper vaccine administration and hepatitis screening techniques to ensure effectiveness across all regions,” she said.
Bello highlighted the importance of adequate funding to support the hepatitis control initiative.
She recommended increased allocation of funds by government for vaccine procurement, training healthcare personnel, and strengthening the healthcare system at all levels.
“Partnerships with global organisations like the WHO and Gavi can provide financial and technical support,” she added.
To ensure broad acceptance, she stressed the need for a nationwide public awareness campaign.
“This would educate parents on the importance of hepatitis vaccination and early testing for children.
“Many Nigerians are unaware of the risks associated with hepatitis, especially in children.
“Education campaigns through media and community outreach will be crucial in changing this,” she said.
The expert suggested integrating hepatitis testing and vaccination into Nigeria’s routine immunisation and maternal health programmes.
“This will ensure that all children receive the hepatitis B birth dose within 24 hours of birth, as recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
“Integrating hepatitis prevention into existing programmes will make it easier for healthcare workers to reach more children, particularly in underserved areas,” she added.
